How to Flatten a Swollen Wood Floor
How to Flatten a Swollen Wood Floor

Wood floors add timeless beauty and warmth to any home. But when water damage or humidity strikes, those once smooth planks can swell and warp. While seeing your hardwood floor buckle can be frustrating, don’t worry — there are ways to fix it. With professional hardwood floor repair services from a reliable team like A1 Factory Direct Flooring, you can restore your floors and extend their lifespan.
Why Do Wood Floors Swell?
Wood is a natural material that responds to moisture. When excess water seeps into the planks, the fibers absorb it, causing the wood to expand. This results in buckling, cupping, or warping. Common causes include:
- Leaks and Spills: Water from plumbing leaks, appliances, or spills can soak into the floorboards.
- Humidity Fluctuations: Poor ventilation or living in humid climates can lead to swelling.
- Flooding: Serious water damage from floods or broken pipes can warp floors significantly.
Addressing the issue quickly is key. The longer moisture sits, the harder it becomes to repair the damage.
Step-by-Step Guide to Flatten a Swollen Wood Floor
While minor swelling may correct itself as the wood dries, more severe warping needs hands-on attention. Here’s how you can flatten a swollen floor:
1. Remove Excess Moisture
First, dry out the floor as soon as possible. Use fans, dehumidifiers, or air movers to speed up the drying process. If it’s a smaller area, towels or mops can soak up any standing water.
For large-scale water damage, professionals offering hardwood floor repair services have industrial equipment designed for quick drying.
2. Assess the Damage
Once the floor is dry, inspect the planks for visible damage. Cupping (where the edges of the boards are higher than the center) may resolve with time. Buckling, on the other hand, is more severe and usually requires repairs.
If you’re unsure how bad the damage is, our experts at A1 Factory Direct Flooring will evaluate the floor and recommend the best solution.
3. Apply Weight to Flatten the Boards
For minor swelling, placing weighted objects, like heavy books or sandbags, on the warped planks can help them return to their original position. Leave the weight for a few days, periodically checking the progress.
4. Sand and Refinish
Once the floor flattens, light sanding can smooth out any uneven areas. After sanding, apply a fresh coat of finish to restore its appearance and protect it from future moisture damage.
5. Replace Damaged Boards
If sections of your floor remain warped or cracked, replacing those boards is often the best option. Professionals specializing in hardwood floor repair services can seamlessly match the new planks to your existing floor for a cohesive look.
How to Prevent Future Floor Swelling
Once your floor is back to normal, taking a few preventive measures can help avoid similar issues in the future:
- Control Humidity Levels: Keep your indoor humidity between 30-50% using dehumidifiers or air conditioning.
- Fix Leaks Promptly: Check for plumbing issues and repair any leaks immediately.
- Use Area Rugs: Place rugs in areas prone to spills, like kitchens or entryways.
- Seal and Protect: Apply a high-quality sealant to protect your wood floor from moisture damage.
At A1 Factory Direct Flooring, we offer expert advice and maintenance tips to keep your floors looking their best for years to come.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Can a swollen wood floor go back to normal on its own?
In some cases, yes. If the swelling is mild and the floor dries quickly, the wood may return to its original shape. However, severe buckling often requires professional intervention.
2. How long does it take for a wood floor to dry out?
It depends on the severity of the damage. With proper airflow and dehumidifiers, drying may take a few days to a week. Flood-damaged floors might need more time or replacement.
3. Is it better to repair or replace a swollen wood floor?
It varies. Minor warping can usually be repaired through sanding and refinishing. But for floors with extensive water damage, replacement is often the safer, longer-lasting choice. A flooring professional can guide you through the best option.
Trust A1 Factory Direct Flooring for Expert Repairs
Restoring your hardwood floor doesn't have to be overwhelming. With over 100 years of combined experience, A1 Factory Direct Flooring has the skills and tools to handle any level of water damage. From minor sanding to full plank replacements, our hardwood floor repair services ensure your floor looks beautiful again.